# 基础Text2

# 句子一

# 原文

While Ivor Coast is already pumping small quantities of oil,the risk was that it would bring more "on stream at a time when market is already in decline",said Kingsmill Bond, an energy strategist.

# 翻译

能源策略师金斯米尔・邦德表示:“尽管科特迪瓦已在少量开采石油,但风险在于,它会在‘市场本就处于下滑态势’的时期,将更多石油‘投入生产’。”

# 解析

  1. 句子结构:该句为 “主谓宾 + 宾语从句” 的主从复合句。主句是 “Kingsmill Bond, an energy strategist, said (that)...”,“an energy strategist” 是主语 Kingsmill Bond 的同位语,补充说明其身份;宾语从句内部包含让步关系,由 “While”(尽管)引导让步状语从句 “Ivor Coast is already pumping small quantities of oil”,主句为 “the risk was that... ”,其中 “that” 又引导表语从句 “it would bring more 'on stream at a time when market is already in decline'”,“when market is already in decline” 是定语从句,修饰先行词 “a time”。

  2. 核心逻辑:通过 “While” 体现转折,先说明科特迪瓦已有石油开采活动这一现状,再指出核心风险 —— 该国在石油市场下滑期扩大石油产能,可能加剧市场供过于求或导致新增石油难以卖出好价格,是对其石油产业扩张时机合理性的负面判断。

# 句子二

# 原文

Thomas Camara,energy minister,said that by 2030 the Ivorian goverment intended to increase the mix of renewable energy,currently entirely hydro,from 40 to 42 per cent of a much larger energy pie.

# 翻译

科特迪瓦能源部长托马斯・卡马拉表示,到 2030 年,该国政府计划将可再生能源在能源结构中的占比从 40% 提升至 42%;目前该国可再生能源完全依赖水电,且未来能源总规模将大幅扩大,这一占比提升是在扩大后的 “能源总盘子” 基础上实现的。

# 解析

  1. 句子结构:主句为 “Thomas Camara, energy minister, said (that)...”,“energy minister” 是主语 Thomas Camara 的同位语,补充身份;宾语从句为 “by 2030 the Ivorian government intended to increase the mix of renewable energy...from 40 to 42 per cent of a much larger energy pie”,“by 2030” 是时间状语,“currently entirely hydro” 是插入语,修饰 “the mix of renewable energy”,解释当前可再生能源的具体类型。

  2. 核心逻辑:明确科特迪瓦能源政策方向,短期可再生能源仅依赖水电且占比 40%,长期计划到 2030 年,在扩大能源总规模的同时,将可再生能源占比提升至 42%,既体现绿色转型目标,也兼顾能源总量扩张以满足经济发展需求。

# 生词积累

生词 词性 含义 语境 / 用法示例
Ivorians n. / adj. n. 科特迪瓦人(复数);adj. 科特迪瓦的 形容词:Ivorians economy(科特迪瓦经济);名词:Many Ivorians support the energy plan(许多科特迪瓦人支持该能源计划)
economies/economy n. economy(单):经济、经济体、节约;economies(复):多个经济体、经济体系 economy:national economy(国民经济);economies:developing economies(发展中经济体)
renewable adj. / n. adj. 可再生的;n. 可再生能源(常与 energy 搭配) renewable resources(可再生资源);renewable energy projects(可再生能源项目)
offshore adj. / adv. adj. 近海的、离岸的;adv. 在近海、离岸 offshore oil drilling(近海石油钻探);The wind farm is offshore(风电场在近海)
relatively adv. 相对地、比较地 The energy cost is relatively low(能源成本相对较低)
Despite prep. 尽管、不管(后接名 / 代 / 动名词) Despite difficulties, the project continued(尽管困难,项目仍推进)
surge n. / v. n. 激增、突然上升;v. 激增、猛增 a surge in oil prices(油价激增);Demand for renewable energy surged(可再生能源需求激增)
taps into 动词短语 利用、开发、接入(资源 / 市场等) taps into solar energy(开发太阳能);taps into the broader market(利用更广阔市场)
broader debate 名词短语 更广泛的讨论 sparked a broader debate on energy security(引发能源安全的更广泛讨论)
reliant on 形容词短语 依赖、依靠(be reliant on sth.) overly reliant on fossil fuels(过度依赖化石燃料)
hydro n. / adj. n. 水电(全称 hydroelectric power);adj. 水力发电的 hydro station(水电站);renewable energy is entirely hydro(可再生能源完全是水电)
envisage v. 设想、展望、预计 envisages a 50% share of renewable energy(预计可再生能源占比 50%)
take into account 动词短语 考虑、重视(take sth. into account) takes environmental impacts into account(考虑环境影响)
executive adj. / n. adj. 执行的、行政的;n. 高管、行政人员 executive director(执行董事);executive decision(行政决策)
wholesale adj. / adv. / n. adj. 批发的、大规模的;adv. 批发地;n. 批发 wholesale energy prices(能源批发价格);reduce wholesale costs(降低批发成本)
at this stage 介词短语 在现阶段、目前 At this stage, the project is in planning(现阶段项目在规划中)
adequately adv. 充分地、足够地、适当地 energy supply is not adequately meeting demand(能源供应未充分满足需求)
abundant adj. 丰富的、充足的 abundant natural resources(丰富的自然资源);abundant solar energy(充足的太阳能)
exploit v. / n. v. 开发、利用、剥削;n. 开发、利用 exploit oil reserves(开发石油储备);exploit renewable energy wisely(明智利用可再生能源)
fiercer adj. fierce 的比较级,更激烈的、更凶猛的 fiercer competition in energy market(能源市场更激烈的竞争)
postpone v. 推迟、延期(postpone sth. /doing sth.) meeting was postponed due to bad weather(会议因天气恶劣推迟)
reluctant adj. 不情愿的、勉强的(be reluctant to do sth.) companies are reluctant to invest in new energy(企业不情愿投资新能源)
utilisation n. 利用、使用(美式:utilization) utilisation of energy resources(能源资源的利用);improve utilisation efficiency(提高利用效率)
pumping (small quantities of oil) v. (用泵)输送;(此处指)开采(石油等) pumping small quantities of oil(少量开采石油)
bring...on stream 动词短语 使…… 投入生产 / 启用(尤指能源、工业设施) bring more oil on stream(将更多石油投入生产)
in decline 介词短语 处于衰退 / 下滑阶段(经济、市场等) market is already in decline(市场本就处于下滑态势)
energy pie 名词短语 能源总盘子(比喻能源总规模) 42 per cent of a much larger energy pie(扩大后的能源总盘子的 42%)

(注:文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成)